What is MT-II?
Melanotan II (MT-II) is a cyclic synthetic analogue of α-MSH (alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone). The lactam bridge between Asp and Lys constrains the molecule into a bioactive conformation, increasing potency and proteolytic stability relative to linear α-MSH.
MT-II is studied across the melanocortin-receptor family — pigmentation pathways via MC1R, and central libido/arousal pathways via MC3R/MC4R.
How it's studied — mechanism
MT-II is a non-selective agonist of the melanocortin-receptor family:
- MC1R — eumelanin synthesis in epidermal melanocytes
- MC3R / MC4R — central appetite and sexual-behavior pathways
- MC5R — exocrine signaling
Amino acid sequence
Ac-Nle-Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys-NH₂ (cyclic lactam Asp↔Lys)Published research
The following primary sources are provided to support qualified-researcher review. Inclusion is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice or therapeutic claim.