What is GHK-Cu?
GHK-Cu (Copper tripeptide-1) is a naturally-occurring tripeptide that binds Cu²⁺ with high affinity. Plasma concentrations of GHK decline measurably with age, and the compound has been studied extensively for its role in extracellular-matrix remodeling, wound-pathway research, and dermal-collagen signaling.
Of all the peptides in this catalog, GHK-Cu has one of the longest research literatures, dating back to the 1970s.
How it's studied — mechanism
The GHK-Cu complex is reported to influence:
- Collagen synthesis — type I and type III collagen up-regulation in fibroblasts
- Extracellular-matrix remodeling — modulation of MMP / TIMP balance
- Antioxidant pathways — copper-dependent SOD activity
- Hair-follicle research — effects on dermal-papilla cell proliferation
Amino acid sequence
Gly-His-Lys (copper complex · Cu²⁺)Published research
The following primary sources are provided to support qualified-researcher review. Inclusion is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice or therapeutic claim.