What is MOTS-c?
MOTS-c is a small mitochondrially-encoded peptide derived from an open reading frame within the 12S rRNA gene. Unlike most peptides, it is translated from mitochondrial DNA — making it one of a small class of "mitochondrial-derived peptides" (MDPs) currently under longevity-research investigation.
Preclinical work has linked MOTS-c to AMPK activation, metabolic resilience, and exercise-mimetic signaling.
How it's studied — mechanism
MOTS-c is reported to translocate from mitochondria to the nucleus under metabolic stress and to:
- Activate the AMPK energy-sensing pathway
- Modulate glucose-handling and insulin-sensitivity markers in pre-clinical models
- Influence stress-response gene programs (NRF2, antioxidant response)
Amino acid sequence
Met-Arg-Trp-Gln-Glu-Met-Gly-Tyr-Gln-Glu-Lys-Phe-Ser-Arg-Tyr (16 a.a.)Published research
The following primary sources are provided to support qualified-researcher review. Inclusion is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice or therapeutic claim.